Long distance reflexives in Singapore Malay: An apparent typological anomaly
نویسندگان
چکیده
There are a variety of properties which are believed to be associated with long distance reflexives. These include the requirement that the reflexive form be monomorphemic, subject orientation, and blocking by subjects intervening between the reflexive and its antecedent (in appropriate languages). Malay long distance reflexives have been claimed to contradict the expected typological correlations. We argue that Malay does not constitute a genuine counter example because, on closer examination, what appear to be long distance reflexives are in fact instances of a form which is indeterminate between a local reflexive and a pronoun.
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The typology of Malay reflexives
Malay diri þ pronoun appears on initial examination to be a counter example to the typological claims made in the literature regarding the properties of long distance (LD) reflexives. It has been claimed that (1) LD reflexives are monomorphemic; (2) LD reflexives are subject oriented; (3) in languages without subject–verb agreement, LD reflexives manifest the Blocking Effect, the blocking of a ...
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